| TABLE
OF CONTENTS
- Exploring Mars - After
School
PI: Daniel Barstow, TERC
CoI: Eric de Jong, Jet Propulsion Lab
- Using Sunshine for
Elementary Space Science Education
PI: Mark Moldwin, University of California, Los Angeles
CoI: Diane Fiello, Culver City Unified School District
- Mission Discover:
Star Walker
PI: Wayne Robinson, Walker County Schools
CoI: Richard Williamon, Emory University
- Science & Education
Partnerships in Public Outreach
PI: Kevin Lee, University of Nebraska
CoI: James Rynearson, Lincoln High School
- Virtual Prototyping
a Europa Exploration Activity
PI: Brad McLain, Space Science Institute
CoI: Anthony Colaprete, NASA Ames Research Center
- Observing the Sun
at McDonald Observatory
PI: Mary Kay Hemenway, The University of Texas at Austin
CoI: Thomas G. Barnes III, The University of Texas at Austin
- Project Star Base
PI: Patricia Cummins, Kingman Unified School District
CoI: Nadine Barlow, Northern Arizona University
- Learning Astronomy
at Penn State Through a Science Fiction Web-based Video Game Adventure
PI: Jane Charlton, The Pennsylvania State University
CoI: Christopher Palma, The Pennsylvania State University
- Challenger Learning
Center Curriculum Development Project
PI: Shaukat Goderya, Illinois State University
CoI: Carl Wenning, Illinois State University
- Case Study-Based High
School Astronomy Course
PI: Patricia Camp, Scotch Plains-Fanwood School District
CoI: Charles Liu, CUNY/College of Staten Island
- Exploring the Universe--At
Your Library!
PI: Robert Belvin, New Brunswick Free Public Library
CoI: Theodore Williams, Rutgers University
- A Briefer History of
Time: From the Big Bang to the Big Mac®: the Planetarium Program
Project
PI: Sharon Shanks, Youngstown State University
CoI: Patrick Durrell, Youngstown State University
- Astronomy/Space Science
Professional Learning Community
PI: Paul Ohme, Georgia Institute of Technology
CoI: Jim Sowell, Georgia Institute of Technology
- Enhancing Upper Dublin
School District’s Astronomy & Space Science Education
Curriculum Using the Planetarium Program – Featuring Student-Based
Technology and Teacher Workshops
PI: Kimberly Small, Upper Dublin School District
CoI: Christopher Palma, Penn State University
- Mission: Bridging Cultures
for Future Space Explorers
PI: Eileen Ryan, New Mexico Tech
CoI: Dan Klinglesmith, New Mexico Tech
ABSTRACTS
Exploring
Mars - After School
PI: Daniel Barstow, TERC
CoI: Eric de Jong, Jet Propulsion Lab
Category: Informal Science Outreach
Budget: $44,056
We will adapt
Mars and Astrobiology education materials for use in after school
programs, as a way for NASA Space Science to extend its reach in
new ways. MarsQuest Online, funded by NSF, is an web-based resource
for exploring Mars rover and orbital images. Astrobiology in Your
Classroom, funded by NASA and NSF, provides classrooms experiments
dealing with the search for life on other worlds, including Mars
and the water story. TERC was the lead developer on these projects,
and will be the lead for adapting and supporting their use in Boston
after school programs. The target students are mostly minority and
disadvantaged. This builds on any other efforts TERC is doing in
science after school with urban students. JPL is the science partner,
with Dr. Eric de Jong, head of images and visualizations for the
Mars rover missions, as lead scientist. Space Science Institute
will adapt the MarsQuest Online software. We will train and support
the teachers, assess the impact, and freely disseminate the resulting
materials to other urban districts. We will also prepare recommendations
to NASA, regarding expanded outreach through after school programs.
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Using
Sunshine for Elementary Space Science Education
PI: Mark Moldwin, University of California, Los Angeles
CoI: Diane Fiello, Culver City Unified School District
Category: K-12 Training/Workshop
Budget: $19,812
Using Sunshine
for Elementary Space Science Education joins Culver City Unified
School District teachers with UCLA's Space Physics Professor Mark
Moldwin's research group in a professional development partnership
project designed to assist teachers to comfortably present information
about the motion of celestial objects in the sky, to support them
in their efforts, and to aid them in encouraging their students
to develop inquiry skills related to space sciences. The project
will also encourage teacher use of observational science techniques
in their classrooms, the use of NASA solar mission images and enhance
use of astronomical observation to facilitate discovery learning.
The integrated approach of the project will foster collegial learning
activities among the participating teachers and will offer them
opportunities for continued renewal and professional development
of teacher competencies in astronomy and space science. The activities
to be used have been developed by others, classroom tested, and
specifically address National Science Education and California Science
Content Standards. These activities will be sustained through ongoing
collaboration between the scientist/astronomer, and the teachers.
Ongoing assessment of the value of the program will be done by the
school district and this assessment will be used to continuously
improve each workshop and program component. The project will be
delivered to teachers from the Culver City (California) Unified
School District - a small urban school district located on the Westside
of Los Angeles.
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Mission
Discover: Star Walker
PI: Wayne Robinson, Walker County Schools
CoI: Richard Williamon, Emory University
Category: Outreach
Budget: $50,000
For 31 years
(1967-1998), the Walker County Planetarium provided astronomy and
space science programs for elementary, middle school and secondary
students, teachers, church groups, civic groups, and the general
public in Georgia, Tennessee and Alabama. In 1998, an elementary
school building project resulted in the planetarium facility being
demolished. Since that time, severe budget constraints have prohibited
the school system from building a structure capable of accommodating
a planetarium. In September 2002, the Walker County Board of Education
approved the purchase of a complete planetarium system (13 meter
perforated aluminum dome, Spitz A-4 star projector, cove lighting,
and 116 seats) from the Atlanta Public School System. The $200,000
system was purchased for $15,000, with the understanding that the
Walker County Science and Technology Center would coordinate the
effort to dismantle the planetarium system and transport it to Walker
County. This task was accomplished through volunteer labor, support
of Walker County Government and School District personnel. Today,
the entire planetarium system resides in storage. The Science and
Technology Center is an ideal location for a planetarium facility.
Although Walker County, Georgia is considered “rural”
by most standards, it is located only 20 miles from Chattanooga,
Tennessee and North Alabama. Although it is economically poor, the
area is rich in diversity. A planetarium in Walker County will serve
citizens from the tri-state area and will be the only planetarium
open on a daily basis within a 100-mile radius! With only a building
structure, we can begin educating the public again!
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Science
& Education Partnerships in Public Outreach
PI: Kevin Lee, University of Nebraska
CoI: James Rynearson, Lincoln High School
Category: Outreach
Budget: $46,932
The Science
& Education Partnerships in Public Outreach (SEPPO) Project
will train and send pairs of undergraduate students out to conduct
public outreach activities and to bring educational activities to
schools. Each pair will consist of an undergraduate astronomy/physics
major and an undergraduate education major focusing on physical
science certification. Two types of activities will be created:
1) Inquiry-based activities focusing on science standards appropriated
for school groups of less than 30 students and
2) Dynamic PowerPoint presentations with interactive demonstrations
for larger groups.
The outreach
activities will be carefully designed and detailed speaking notes
will be created. The student presenters will be required to participate
in a preparatory seminar where they will receive substantial mentoring
in preparations for the outreach activities. The partnering of the
science and education students will “build collaboration into
the educational system”. When the science students become
the scientists of the future and the education students become the
teachers of the future, they will have had positive experiences
in working together, will recognize the value of such collaboration,
and will feel comfortable interacting in such relationships. The
recipients of our programs will witness the future scientist and
teacher working together and gain an appreciation of the benefits
of such collaboration.
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Virtual
Prototyping a Europa Exploration Activity
PI: Brad McLain, Space Science Institute
CoI: Anthony Colaprete, NASA Ames Research Center
Category: Multimedia Development
Budget: $46,550
We propose
creating a virtual prototype of a hands-on activity highlighting
future Europa exploration missions. Imagine being part of the team
piloting a hydrobot through the Europan ocean in search of life.
What technology would it take? What kind of teamwork? What would
you look for? The Europa Exploration Simulator, being designed by
the Space Science Institute, is a hands-on activity for museums
in which learners work together to pilot a real hydrobot through
a simulated Europan ocean. Using its cameras and sensors, they will
learn about and search for “life clues” in this alien
environment. Before we can begin such an elaborate project, we need
to prototype various designs. However, there is no way to effectively
do this without building an expensive working model. Therefore,
we propose to create a virtual prototype entirely within software.
The result will be an inexpensive, easily changeable computer-based
activity that will take learners through the same intellectual exercises.
Then, working with focus groups and a professional evaluator, we
will determine the best design and teamwork models for the final
hands-on version. In the process, we will also be creating a content
rich, stand-alone computer activity of great value to informal educators.
We will distribute it nationally through the web and on SSI educator
resource CDs, and through the outreach program of a local planetarium.
Finally, we will share the results of this innovative project with
the larger community of informal science activity developers in
hopes of advancing the methods utilized in the field.
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Observing
the Sun at McDonald Observatory
PI: Mary Kay Hemenway, The University of Texas at Austin
CoI: Thomas G. Barnes III, The University of Texas at Austin
Category: K-12 Outreach
Budget: $49,922
We propose
to develop a K-12 student program on the Sun at McDonald Observatory.
The Sun and its interactions are key concepts in the Texas Essential
Knowledge and Skills science standards. The programs take advantage
of recent donations of solar and videoconferencing equipment. The
program has two components:
1) Development of activities, including pre/post visit materials,
for teachers and students who visit the observatory on a Student
Field Experience.
2) Development of content, background video, and instructional methodology
for innovative one-on-one classroom videoconferences.
Our proposal
spans the two-year period necessary to develop the educational and
related outreach components and implement them fully. Our team,
headed by astronomy educator Mary Kay Hemenway, includes astronomers,
teachers, educators, McDonald Observatory EPO staff, and an outside
evaluator. The program includes extensive cost sharing through the
donated equipment and contributions by the University of Texas at
Austin. This unique program links the educational program for Student
Field Experience to an opportunity to provide outreach to students
across the state. It provides an opportunity to develop innovative
educational and outreach materials, leverage donations, target the
large underserved and underrepresented populations represented in
Texas schools, and enhance astronomy education.
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Project Star Base
PI: Patricia Cummins, Kingman Unified School District
CoI: Nadine Barlow, Northern Arizona University
Category: K-12 Curriculum Development
Budget: $47,500
Kingman Unified
School District (KUSD), a rural K-12 public school system situated
in remote northwestern Arizona, presents this IDEAS proposal as
a K-8 curriculum/resource development, teacher training, and extracurricular
student program. Project Star Base will serve as a hands-on, experiential
astronomy/science environment for students who, like many children
living outside major cities, have few inquiry-based resources at
their disposal.
The project
will interweave four strategies:
1) Create NASA resource-enhanced, standards-based science and math
curriculum plans;
2) In concert with an exciting outdoor science experiment center;
3) Supported by extensive teacher training and resource sharing;
4) With enhanced astronomy extracurricular activities to further
engage students and parents.
The result
will be a science experience where students are active participants
in diverse forms of inquiry. Our team of KUSD teachers will work
with astronomer Dr. David Cole of the University of Northern Arizona
(Co-investigator), and Christina Scott of Dryden Research Center
to develop, test, evaluate, and disseminate the Star Base program.
Grant funds will serve to roll out this pilot project at Black Mountain
Elementary/Middle School, which serves more than 400 K-8 students
of diverse backgrounds. Many of our students struggle with high
poverty (21.43% - one in five) and come from historically underserved
groups (primarily Hispanic at more than 15%), which has resulted
in more than 30% of our students performing below grade level in
core subjects across grades. Star Base will support improved achievement,
but also inspire students as it brings science to life in a new
multifaceted, multidisciplinary way.
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Learning
Astronomy at Penn State Through a Science Fiction Web-based Video
Game Adventure
PI: Jane Charlton, The Pennsylvania State University
CoI: Christopher Palma, The Pennsylvania State University
Category: K-12 Multimedia Development
Budget: $48,502
A professor
and outreach fellow will join forces to develop an astronomy course
that will spark the imagination of non-science students like some
of the video games they played as kids. We aim to fully engage college
students in the usual curriculum of Astronomy 1 by setting the entire
course in the framework of a web-based science fiction adventure
game. For example, the physical properties of a variety of stars
and their planetary systems will be surveyed as the students search
for a new home planet for their civilization. They will interact
with one another online to gather information to solve various problems.
Using wormholes to travel the universe and travel through time,
they will painlessly reach an understanding of the basic events
in the history of the universe. Evaluation in order to earn a grade
in the course will all be part of the "game". This proposal
includes support for web-course development and a first implementation
in a $>300$ student lecture course, co-taught by the P.I. and
co. P.I. near the end of the two year proposal period. The standard
"Astronomy Diagnostic Test", commonly used by astronomy
educators, will be used as a pretest/posttest in order to evaluate
the effectiveness of our innovative teaching methods. The product
of our efforts will be a teaching tool that emphasizes the excitement
of science exploration. This tool can easily be adapted for use
by teacher workshop participants, in secondary education, in kid's
astronomy camps, and as outreach material for the general public.
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Challenger
Learning Center Curriculum Development Project
PI: Shaukat Goderya, Illinois State University
CoI: Carl Wenning, Illinois State University
Category: K-12 Curriculum Development
Budget: $49,962
Illinois State
University, in cooperation with the Challenger Learning Centers
(CLC’s) of Central Illinois and Northwest Indiana, propose
to create/adapt curriculum materials to be distributed to 50+ CLC’s
in the United States, Canada, and Great Britain. Currently only
minimal curriculum materials are provided by the Challenger Center
for Space Science Education to go along with their $750,000 space
station/mission control simulators housed in million-dollar science
centers. The proposed curricula will be geared toward enhancing
the learning/teaching of 5th – 8th grade students as they
prepare for CLC missions dealing with astronomy and space flight.
The development team will develop curricula for two CLC mission
scenarios: Rendezvous with a Comet and Voyage to Mars. The curricula
will be aligned with and linked to National Science Education Standards
and similar guidelines, and will be inquiry-based and constructivist
in approach. Team members will create integrated curricula in which
not only topics in STEM are addressed, but also language arts, social
science, health, and fine arts. One team member will create Webquests
that will make direct use of mission-based NASA content. Curricula,
once field-tested with five in-service teachers and classes containing
disadvantaged students, will be distributed throughout the CLC network
using the Curriculum Sharing Project supported with a grant from
The Boeing Company. The curriculum guides will be available to more
than 15,000 elementary school teachers each year as they prepare
some 350,000 – 400,000 students to attend missions at CLC’s
nationwide. The impact of this project will be strong and lasting
partnerships.
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Case
Study-Based High School Astronomy Course
PI: Patricia Camp, Scotch Plains-Fanwood School District
CoI: Charles Liu, CUNY/College of Staten Island
Category: K-12 Curriculum Development
Budget: $25,900
As our society
becomes increasingly influenced by science and technology, it is
important that all citizens be capable of understanding the science
and technology that will impact their lives. Thus, all students,
regardless of the career goals, need to acquire and practice critical
thinking skills. Unfortunately few high school science courses provide
consistent critical thinking opportunities. To address this lack
of critical thinking in high school science, we propose developing
and implementing an innovative case study-centered Astronomy course
at Scotch Plains-Fanwood (SPF) High School. The course will utilize
case studies and laboratory exercises to facilitate the learning
and application of important scientific themes outlined in state
and federal education standards. The course is designed to be student-centered,
with students using up-to-date technology to study specific astronomy-related
problems/issues, and so will provide a venue for diverse students
to achieve learning goals in different contexts. Anticipated results
include increased student science literacy (factual and process-based),
as well as, a more positive student attitude towards science; these
results will be evaluated for process and outcome measures using
pre- and post-course assessments (tests and surveys). Once implemented,
the course will be disseminated in the science education community
through local, state, and national meetings, as well as electronically.
Addition of the Astronomy course should lead to increased student
performance in science courses and a more diverse student population
in SPF science courses, with a long term benefit of increasing the
number and diversity of students studying science, technology, engineering
or math in their post-secondary education.
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Exploring
the Universe--At Your Library!
PI: Robert Belvin, New Brunswick Free Public Library
CoI: Theodore Williams, Rutgers University
Category: Outreach
Budget: $43,262
We are proposing
a partnership between local space scientists and the New Brunswick
Free Public Library to pilot a Science Center and coordinate a series
of space science hands-on lectures targeted at children and young
adults. Our current science club will provide the foundation for
this extensive activity. In the first year, we will focus on organizing
monthly lectures by local space scientists, running the science
club with a NASA focus, and instituting the Science Center. The
second year will be devoted to the continual success of the prior
year’s initiatives, but will focus on a dissemination of information
to the other libraries of Middlesex County. We hope to provide other
libraries with the necessary information to begin their own programs
of science outreach. Our goal is to make the local library a place
to inspire the next generation of young explorers by using something
that truly captures their imagination, the NASA space program.
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A
Briefer History of Time: From the Big Bang to the Big Mac®:
the Planetarium Program Project
PI: Sharon Shanks, Youngstown State University
CoI: Patrick Durrell, Youngstown State University
Category: Outreach
Budget: $49,456
The Ward Beecher
Planetarium at Youngstown State University is committed to providing
quality science education to all facets of the community it serves
– public school children, university students, and the public.
To do this it must offer relevant and interesting programs that
capture the imagination and inspire passion. The goal of every program
we produce is to give our audiences an increased understanding of
science; to inform them about science in the world around them;
and to inspire and motivate them to personal investigation, whether
it be a career in science or simply the ability to make an informed
decision. We proposed providing an innovative and creative conduit
for astronomy and science appreciation and education, specifically
a planetarium program and educator’s guide based on the book
A Briefer History of Time: From the Big Bang to the Big Mac®,
and sharing this program at minimum cost with other planetariums.
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Astronomy/Space
Science Professional Learning Community
PI: Paul Ohme, Georgia Institute of Technology
CoI: Jim Sowell, Georgia Institute of Technology
Category: K-12 Training/Workshop
Budget: $50,000
Project Goals
In Georgia, content related to astronomy and space science is taught
in a middle level earth science course. In the fall of 2005, earth
science will be taught at the sixth grade level utilizing the new
Georgia Performance Standards (GPS). According to the Georgia Performance
Standards, hands-on, student centered, and inquiry based approaches
should be emphasized in teaching. The new curriculum presents a
new way of thinking about the teaching and learning of science in
Georgia. Funding is requested to support the formulation of an Astronomy/Space
Science Professional Learning Community to provide professional
learning experiences for sixth grade teachers. The Astronomy/Space
Science Professional Learning Community would be made up of sixth
grade earth science teachers, Georgia Tech physics and astronomy
faculty, Emory University faculty in physics and astronomy, and
Georgia Tech CEISMC pedagogy experts. Specific project objectives
are:
· To assist sixth grade teachers in becoming current in appropriate
methods for integrating astronomy and space science concepts into
teaching earth science.
· To provide background for incorporating instructional technology
into middle level earth science classes.
· To stimulate greater in-depth learning of science and mathematics
by sixth grade earth science teachers.
· To provide an opportunity for teachers to apply innovative
instructional approaches in a teaching/learning camp (TLC).
· To evaluate this project in terms of its effectiveness
in changing
a) teacher instructional behavior
b) teacher attitudes toward teaching science and mathematics.
c) student achievement and
d) student attitudes toward science and mathematics.
Specific activities
include the following:
1. A 10-hour orientation session introducing participants to the
professional learning communities’ concept, inquiry based
best practices, and team building strategies.
2. Two 40 hour Summer Institutes focusing on content and teaching
strategies which integrate technology and promote hands on science
and inquiry based teaching and learning.
3. Two 30 hour teaching/learning camps (one in year I and one in
year II) where participants will apply knowledge and skills learned
with students participating in a teaching/learning camp.
4. A “wiki” website (created by PLC members).
5. School Year Follow-Up Activities
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Enhancing
Upper Dublin School District’s Astronomy & Space Science
Education Curriculum Using the Planetarium Program – Featuring
Student-Based Technology and Teacher Workshops
PI: Kimberly Small, Upper Dublin School District
CoI: Christopher Palma, Penn State University
Category: Multimedia Development
Budget: $40,109
The Upper Dublin
School District proposes a two-year project to enhance the district’s
astronomy and space science education curriculum. This will be achieved
through increased involvement of students and teachers in the planetarium
program. The current planetarium curriculum is aligned with existing
grade-level curriculum and national and state science standards.
Three components
we will use to accomplish this are:
1. Train students in the research and technology skills necessary
so that they may produce planetarium shows to be used within the
planetarium program and public outreach events.
2. Coordinate and oversee the implementation of a continuous K –
12 astronomy and space science curriculum, which meets national
and state standards, through teacher workshops and curriculum development.
3. Provide teachers with curriculum resources for grade-level astronomy-related
topics that will support their planetarium experience.
As a result
of this program, we expect students to gain new technology skills
and to receive a complete education in the areas of astronomy and
space science. We also expect to provide knowledge, confidence and
support for teachers to better teach astronomy and space science.
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Mission:
Bridging Cultures for Future Space Explorers
PI: Eileen Ryan, New Mexico Tech
CoI: Dan Klinglesmith, New Mexico Tech
Category: Outreach
Budget: $47,751
The purpose
of this project is to bridge American Indian traditional practices
in astronomy with today’s western understanding of astronomy
and space science. Working collaboratively with Gallup-McKinley
Schools and eight American Indians communities, we will identify
and align popular astronomy activities and NASA websites with non-taboo
traditional American Indian belief’s in astronomy. A three-phase
model will be developed to motivate rural American Indian youth,
families and communities to learn more about astronomy and space
science and do so from a two-world perspective that reflects both
traditional and western practices.
The models
consists of:
1) Training Navajo and Pueblo youth to interview their elders on
tribal practices of astronomy;
2) Convening American Indian medicine men, elders, science teachers,
and astronomers to align activities that are reflective and respectful
of both cultures; and
3) Conduct a case study on the interest levels of the eight communities
in astronomy based on their interactions with the project materials.
With this ethno-driven
approach, we anticipate that American Indian youth and community
members will develop a deeper appreciation for the study of astronomy
in the two worlds in which they live and recognize their potential
role as future astronomers and scientists.
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